Private Complaint vs. FIR: Understanding Criminal Procedure in Pakistan
What is First Information Report (FIR): An FIR is a first information report that a Station House Officer is duty-bound to register under section 154 of CRPC when information regarding the occurrence of a cognizable offense is conveyed to him. It is important to note that SHO is under a legal obligation to register an […]
How Court Martial work in Pakistan?
The military justice system in Pakistan is distinct from the civilian judicial system, and military personnel are subject to different rules and procedures. Courts Martial are the military courts which are responsible for the trial and punishment of military personnel who commit offenses under the Act. These courts are essential for maintaining discipline and justice […]
What is the difference between an Accomplice & Facilitator?
The major difference between an accomplice and facilitator is a crucial concept in the criminal justice system and both involves in providing the assistance and support to a perpetrator, the main difference lie in their level of knowledge, intent and involvement in the crime. An accomplice a person who knowingly and intentionally helps or supports […]
Right to freedom of Speech in Pakistan | Article 19 Constitution of Pakistan
Pakistani citizens are granted the right to freedom of expression under the 1973 Constitution. Article 19 states that every citizen has the right to freedom of speech, expression, and the press, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law. These restrictions may be in the interest of the glory of Islam, Pakistan’s integrity, security, or defense, […]
Void and Voidable Contracts in Pakistan?
A contract is an agreement that is enforceable by law .In the past, contracts were just simple barter systems, according to which one party would trade something for goods or services of equal value from another party. But things have changed since then. No one can enforce void contracts, but parties can cancel voidable ones […]
PAKISTANI LAWS WHICH ARE AGAINST SHARIAH
Pakistan, as an Islamic Republic, has a legal system founded on Islamic principles. However, there are instances where specific regulations and laws differ from Shariah (Islamic law). This disparity is typically caused by the coexistence of colonial history, international responsibilities, and contemporary societal needs. This article examines certain Pakistani laws that are in contradiction with […]
Punjab Defamation Act 2024: An Analysis
Introduction:Punjab Defamation Act 2024, was one of the very first bills passed by the coalition government after taking the office. It was passed into law on 7th June 2024 by Acting Governor Malik Ahmed Khan amid strong protest from opposition lawmakers and media stakeholders. The law, according to its reasons and objectives, aims to curb […]
How Right to Fair Trial work in Pakistan? Article-10A Constitution of Pakistan,1973
Introduction The right to a fair trial is the fundamental pillar of justice. It stands as a cornerstone of democratic societies and is considered a safeguard for abuse of power. Any person charged with any offense in a legal conflict has the right to have a transparent and impartial trial process regardless of their circumstances […]
How amendments work in Pakistani Constitution? key features of 21st amendment in Constitution of Pakistan,1973?
The Pakistani Constitution, adopted in 1973, is a dynamic document that has undergone several amendments to adapt to the evolving needs of the nation. The Amendment ProcessTo amend the Constitution, a rigorous process is outlined: Initiation: A bill proposing amendments can originate in either the National Assembly or the Senate. Two-thirds Majority: The bill […]
Is the Killing of Ismail Haniyeh a Violation of International Law?
One of the world’s most divisive and complicated geopolitical topics is still the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As a prominent leader of Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh was often at the center of this conflict, representing the political aspirations of many Palestinians. His death, resulting from a targeted strike attributed to Israeli forces, raises critical questions regarding principles of […]
