Private Complaint vs. FIR: Understanding Criminal Procedure in Pakistan
What is First Information Report (FIR): An FIR is a first information report that a Station House Officer is duty-bound to register under section 154 of CRPC when information regarding the occurrence of a cognizable offense is conveyed to him. It is important to note that SHO is under a legal obligation to register an […]
How Court Martial work in Pakistan?
The military justice system in Pakistan is distinct from the civilian judicial system, and military personnel are subject to different rules and procedures. Courts Martial are the military courts which are responsible for the trial and punishment of military personnel who commit offenses under the Act. These courts are essential for maintaining discipline and justice […]
Right to freedom of Speech in Pakistan | Article 19 Constitution of Pakistan
Pakistani citizens are granted the right to freedom of expression under the 1973 Constitution. Article 19 states that every citizen has the right to freedom of speech, expression, and the press, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law. These restrictions may be in the interest of the glory of Islam, Pakistan’s integrity, security, or defense, […]
Void and Voidable Contracts in Pakistan?
A contract is an agreement that is enforceable by law .In the past, contracts were just simple barter systems, according to which one party would trade something for goods or services of equal value from another party. But things have changed since then. No one can enforce void contracts, but parties can cancel voidable ones […]
PAKISTANI LAWS WHICH ARE AGAINST SHARIAH
Pakistan, as an Islamic Republic, has a legal system founded on Islamic principles. However, there are instances where specific regulations and laws differ from Shariah (Islamic law). This disparity is typically caused by the coexistence of colonial history, international responsibilities, and contemporary societal needs. This article examines certain Pakistani laws that are in contradiction with […]
How amendments work in Pakistani Constitution? key features of 21st amendment in Constitution of Pakistan,1973?
The Pakistani Constitution, adopted in 1973, is a dynamic document that has undergone several amendments to adapt to the evolving needs of the nation. The Amendment ProcessTo amend the Constitution, a rigorous process is outlined: Initiation: A bill proposing amendments can originate in either the National Assembly or the Senate. Two-thirds Majority: The bill […]
What is F.I.R : What you can do if Police don’t register your F.I.R?
What is F.I.R? First Information Report (FIR) is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence under section 154 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1898. FIR is an essential document that acts as the initial record of information received by the police concerning a cognizable offense. […]
Violation of Right to Freedom of Speech in Balochistan | Article 19 Constitution of Pakistan
Globally and across other provinces of Pakistan, whispers of Balochistan’s vast freedom circulate. However, the reality is that Balochistan has been deprived of every kind of freedom since the very first day of its decision to emerge in Pakistan. One of the inherited fundamental rights is ‘Freedom of Speech and Expression’ since the birth of […]
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT POWER OF ATTORNEY IN PAKISTAN:
What is Power of Attorney (PoA): The Power of Attorney Act of 1882, a key piece of legislation in Pakistan, thoroughly outlines the legal aspects of granting Power of Attorney. Section 2 of this Act specifies that: “A Power of Attorney (In Urdu known as “Mukhtar Nama”) is an essential legal document in Pakistan. It […]
What is Workplace harassment in Pakistani Law? How to Lodge a Complaint?
In Pakistan, the journey of a working woman is fraught with challenges that extend beyond the demands of her job. It is a landscape where gender roles and societal expectations often clash with aspirations for career growth and professional fulfillment, leading to experiences of inhumane treatment that remain distressingly common.For many women, the ordeal begins […]
