What is a Chance Witness and the Validity of Such Evidence?
IntroductionIn the realm of legal jurisprudence, the concept of a “chance witness” has often been scrutinized for its impact on evidence validity. A chance witness is someone who happens to be at the scene of an incident, not because of any direct involvement but purely by coincidence. Sometimes, their testimony can significantly impact a case, […]
Can State Open fire on his Citizens: A Legal Analysis
The use of force, including firearms, by a state against its own citizens during protests is a highly sensitive and complex legal issue governed by international human rights law, constitutional protections in different jurisdictions, and domestic laws on public order and security. Here’s a legal analysis: International Legal Standards Regional Legal Frameworks Domestic Legal Perspectives […]
The government decides to abolish the Non-Filer Category
In a significant development, The Federal Board of Revenue has decided to scrap the category of non filers, mandating that all transactions should be conducted through banking channels. Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial revealed that 15 activities, including these five areas, will be prohibited for individuals who fail to file their tax returns. The five areas […]
What is the difference between an Accomplice & Facilitator?
The major difference between an accomplice and facilitator is a crucial concept in the criminal justice system and both involves in providing the assistance and support to a perpetrator, the main difference lie in their level of knowledge, intent and involvement in the crime. An accomplice a person who knowingly and intentionally helps or supports […]
Use of AI in Law and Pakistan
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping the landscape ofCriminal Investigation processes across various industries. John McCarthy, the pioneer ofArtificial Intelligence, was the first person to formally define AI in 1956. He described it as“The science and engineering of creating intelligent machines, particularly intelligentcomputer programs.” Artificial intelligence refers to a method or […]
Punjab Defamation Act 2024: An Analysis
Introduction:Punjab Defamation Act 2024, was one of the very first bills passed by the coalition government after taking the office. It was passed into law on 7th June 2024 by Acting Governor Malik Ahmed Khan amid strong protest from opposition lawmakers and media stakeholders. The law, according to its reasons and objectives, aims to curb […]
How Right to Fair Trial work in Pakistan? Article-10A Constitution of Pakistan,1973
Introduction The right to a fair trial is the fundamental pillar of justice. It stands as a cornerstone of democratic societies and is considered a safeguard for abuse of power. Any person charged with any offense in a legal conflict has the right to have a transparent and impartial trial process regardless of their circumstances […]
کیا اسماعیل ہنیہ کا قتل بین الاقوامی قوانین کی خلاف ورزی ہے؟
حماس کے ایک سرکردہ رہنما کے طور پر، اسماعیل ہنیہ اکثر اس تنازعے کے مرکز میں رہے، جو بہت سے فلسطینیوں کی سیاسی امنگوں کی نمائندگی کرتے تھے۔ ان کی موت، اسرائیلی افواج سے منسوب ایک ٹارگٹڈ اسٹرائیک کے نتیجے میں، خودمختاری کے اصولوں، مسلح تصادم کے قوانین، اور بین الاقوامی قانون کے تحت افراد […]
Is the Killing of Ismail Haniyeh a Violation of International Law?
One of the world’s most divisive and complicated geopolitical topics is still the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As a prominent leader of Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh was often at the center of this conflict, representing the political aspirations of many Palestinians. His death, resulting from a targeted strike attributed to Israeli forces, raises critical questions regarding principles of […]
Violation of Right to Freedom of Speech in Balochistan | Article 19 Constitution of Pakistan
Globally and across other provinces of Pakistan, whispers of Balochistan’s vast freedom circulate. However, the reality is that Balochistan has been deprived of every kind of freedom since the very first day of its decision to emerge in Pakistan. One of the inherited fundamental rights is ‘Freedom of Speech and Expression’ since the birth of […]
